CIP Director, Bowman Heiden, together with his co-authors, Matthew Rappaport and Justus Baron, produced two papers that were acknowledged in the 4iP Council top 3 for 2023. The webinars are available on the 4iP Council website, and the papers can be downloaded below.

• How Weak are Strong Patents? Patent Holdout and Small(er) Technology Firms: https://btlj.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/0004-38-Haas-Heiden.pdf
• The Economic Impact of Patent Holdout: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4505268